30/10/2026
Empire State
From the start of demolition on the old Waldorf-Astoria to opening day, the Empire State Building took about thirteen months.
William F. Lamb of Shreve, Lamb & Harmon designed it, reportedly working through sixteen massing studies, for financier John J. Raskob, who was determined to outdo Walter Chrysler's tower. Up to 3,400 workers a day raised the steel at roughly four and a half storeys a week, and when it opened on 1 May 1931 it stood 1,250 feet to the roof across 102 storeys — the world's tallest building until 1970. Its stepped silhouette was partly a legal requirement, thanks to New York's 1916 zoning law.
Lamb added one more ambitious touch: a mooring mast, meant to let airships dock at the top. It never worked in practice, defeated by updrafts around the tower, but it survives as the famous spire. The early years were hard too — in the Depression much of the building stood empty, earning it the nickname the "Empty State Building".
Our model captures the Fifth Avenue entrance — the columned doorway at the foot of the tower, rather than the tower itself.
🔗 Link in bio.