07/11/2025
The debate over 'milk in bolognese sauce or not' was hot on another FB page. I already knew that milk is used in some regions, and I use it in mine, but to check I did a little research (you know - googled.)
According to the ACCADEMIA ITALIANA DELLA CUCINA
FONDATA DA ORIO VERGANI NEL 1953
milk is optional in ragù alla bolognese.
"The authentic recipe from Bologna includes milk, often added after the wine has evaporated to neutralize acidity and tenderize the meat.
Variations exist across other parts of Italy, with some regions preferring red wine instead of milk."
You can find many authentic recipes that add pork and veal with beef. I don't eat veal so I replace it with turkey. An Italian I know laughed at me but the Italian I served it to said it was the 2nd best he's ever had -- his wife's sauce is the 1st.
My recipe is the same as this, from the Academy, but I use ground pork, beef and (god forbid) turkey. And I use my own dark beef broth and only add wine if I have an open bottle. I don't drink much wine but my friend from California was here and there is some left over wine from her visit -- I'm making bolognese today. And I skip the tomato paste, and simmer it all day in the slow cooker.
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The accademia updated the 'official recipe' in 2023.
Traditional Bolognese sauce (Ragù alla Bolognese)
Serves 6
• Coarsely ground beef (see note): 1 lb (400g)
• Fresh pork pancetta, slices: 6 oz (150g)
• ½ onion, peeled: about 2 oz (60g)
• 1 medium carrot, peeled: about 2 oz (60g)
• 1 celery stalk, trimmed: about 2 oz (60g)
• ½ cup (1 glass) of red or white wine
• Strained tomatoes: 7 oz (200g)
• Tomato paste (double-concentrated): 1 tbsp
• ½ cup (1 glass) of whole milk (optional)
• Light meat or vegetable broth (or stock cubes)
• Extra virgin olive oil: 3 tbsp
• Salt and pepper
The Italian Academy of Cuisine has updated the recipe for true ragù alla bolognese: from 20 April 2023 the reference text will differ from that deposited in the Bologna Chamber of Commerce on 17 October 1982.