19/03/2026
Traces of an Empire on Hormuz Island 🏰
In the 16th century, Hormuz Island located at the entrance of the Persian Gulf was one of the most critical points of global trade. Spices, silk, and precious goods passed through this strategic gateway, attracting the attention of one of the most powerful maritime empires of the time: Portugal.
In 1507, under the command of Afonso de Albuquerque, the island was captured, and soon after the Fort of Our Lady of the Conception (Nossa Senhora da Conceição) was constructed. This striking red-stone fortress was not only a defensive structure, but also served as a military base, arsenal, church, and administrative center.
Positioned at the northern tip of Hormuz Island, the fort was strategically placed to control maritime routes. With its thick walls, towers, and defensive layout, it played a key role in overseeing trade and shaping the balance of power in the region.
Portuguese rule over Hormuz lasted until 1622, when the island was recaptured by the Safavid Empire with the support of the English. The fortress thus became a silent witness to the global struggle for dominance in the Persian Gulf.
This engraving originates from the travel accounts of Johan Albrecht de Mandelslo, a 17th-century adventurer who documented his journeys through Persia and India. Such illustrations offer a rare European perspective on the region, reflecting the spirit of exploration and geopolitical rivalry of the era.
✨ Still standing today, the fort is more than an architectural relic it is a powerful reminder of a time when trade, exploration, and empires converged.
📜 From the Agora Old Prints & Maps collection
📏 Size: 13 x 11.2 cm