09/05/2026
Looking to prep a new garden?
We’re currently preparing portions of our new land for future native plantings and display gardens. We’ll be adding a lot of plant material here in the future, so we’re working in sections and taking it bit by bit.
We started by mowing the existing grass as short as we could, then covered the area with black tarps and bricks. You could also use logs, sandbags or anything else that will keep the edges from lifting. This is called occultation. The black tarps block the sunlight, stop photosynthesis, and weaken the grass and w**ds underneath until they die back and decompose. We also use this method in our flower field when preparing rows for planting. It’s important to give the process enough time to work. If the covering is removed too soon, the grass and w**ds may not be weakened enough and can start growing again.
Occultation can also be done with heavy cardboard, old carpet or carpet squares. I’m not a fan of plastic, but we’re reusing what we already have on hand. As a no-till farm, we’re able to prepare this ground without turning over the soil or using herbicides. Tilling can disturb soil structure, disrupt soil life and bring buried w**d seeds to the surface. Herbicides can affect non-target plants, move through drift or runoff, and some can persist in the soil after application. This ground will eventually be home to native plants and pollinators, so we want to give it a good start. Protecting the soil and the organisms living in it is part of that.
There’s another method we could have used here called solarization. Instead of blocking sunlight, solarization uses clear plastic to trap the sun’s heat and warm the soil. The area is watered, covered tightly with clear plastic, and left in place for several weeks. The heat helps kill existing vegetation and w**d seeds. If you’re preparing an area for a pollinator garden, it’s another option to consider.
We’ll let the sun, weather and time do their work, and keep working our way across the property, one section at a time.
🌿 Little Sweet Flower Farm 🌿