11/04/2026
Here are good plants to leave standing through a Maine winter. Their seeds, berries and cover feed and shelter birds like goldfinches, juncos, chickadees, sparrows and cardinals.
Perennials - Coneflower (Echinacea), a goldfinch favorite. Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia) Sunflowers, including perennial types, Goldenrod, New England and other asters, Anise hyssop (Agastache), Bee balm (Monarda), Joe-Pye w**d, Coreopsis, Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ and similar stonecrops
Annuals such as cosmos and zinnias
Native grasses for seeds and winter cover ,Little bluestem, Switchgrass, Big bluestem, Indian grass
Save spring-blooming shrubs like lilac and forsythia for after they bloom next year.
Berry shrubs (skip fall pruning) Winterberry holly, Viburnums, such as highbush cranberry and arrowwood, Serviceberry, Chokeberry (Aronia), Staghorn sumac, Bayberry, Red-osier dogwood
Nesting material for spring - Milkw**d, whose fluff and fibers birds use. Hollow-stemmed perennials, which also shelter native bees over winter
Tips - Wait until spring, once temperatures stay in the 50s, to cut things back. Leaving 12–18 inch stubs gives stem-nesting bees a place to live.
Leave fallen leaves in your beds. They hold the insects that birds eat.
Do cut back or remove plants with disease, such as mildewed bee balm. Also remove invasives so birds don’t spread their seeds. In Maine, that means Japanese barberry, Oriental bittersweet and autumn olive. Not sure about a plant? Bring a photo in, and we'll help!