06/17/2026
Portrait of a Gentleman, Bad Hair Day Artist
Attributed to Otis Hovey (1788-1840)
Connecticut or New York State
Other portraits by the hand of this previously unknown, yet accomplished painter are found in the collections of the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Collection in Colonial Williamsburg and in private collections. The artist who is now thought to be Otis Hovey (1788-1840) was born in Massachusetts, as a young child he moved to Oxford, New York. He showed talent for drawing and was then taken to New York City where he executed paintings done in oil. Hovey eventually returned to Oxford, NY where he painted portraits before disappearing. The artist combined his knowledge of Neoclassical American portrait painting, as it was practiced in Connecticut and New York by artists such as Trumbull and Vanderlyn, with vernacular traditions of itinerant New England and New York painters-such as Ammi Phillips during his Border Limner period-and a heavy dash of his own individuality. The result is an engaging and memorable eccentric portrait that has such a particular quality that his work can be attributed from collection to collection.
In addition, it is an early-American tonsorial masterpiece. Barbara Luck at the AARFAC has related three other male portraits to this example; see Gentleman Farmer, plate 202 on page 222 of Beatrix Rumford, American Folk Portraits. Also see the catalog by the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts, Early Arts of the Genesee Valley, 1974, plate 8, Gentleman with Ledger, oil on wood panel, dated 1823. There is a portrait of Ebenezer Mack of Ithaca, New York, which was published in the Maine Antiques Digest, May 1994, page 15-E; this is the best documented painting from the group having come directly from the Mack House in Ithaca. In addition to the preceding portraits, the portrait of John Lent, oil on canvas, probably from Leroy, New York, is illustrated on page 24 of Early Arts of the Genesee Valley. Otis Hovey’s “story” was published in the Oxford Gazette published by Chauncey Morgan, at Oxford, (Chenango County, N.Y.) January 14, 1814.
All these portraits are distinguished by unruly hair. The similarity of the five paintings [and their slight differences] suggest a single hand developing through time from a country limner to a somewhat more sophisticated painter.
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Attributed to Otis Hovey (1788-1840) Connecticut or New York State